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Open Letter To Western Muslims


By Ali Eteraz
Posted on Tue Nov 21, 2006 at 10:43:45 PM EST
Tags: islam (all tags)

 

 

Unlike some of my fellow believers I don't think that the recent glut of Westerners calling for the reformation of Islam is due solely to an imperial Western ambition. I believe that some of non-Muslim engagement with Islam is premised upon a well-intentioned impulse. I believe that some Western antipathy towards Islam(ism) is due to decency. It is quite plausible that a generation that faced off against two totalitarianisms might be right about a third. It is also plausible that for every Westerner who calls for the destruction of Islam in order to defend the Western status-quo, there is another Westerner who agitates for change in Islam because has a Muslim friend who has been hurt by what passes for Islam, or has a glimpse (in Hafiz, perhaps in Ibn Rushd), of what Islam could be; and as such, is upset by what Islam today is not. I believe that there are many in the West capable of recognizing beauty — and they have recognized the beauty that Islam was in the hands of Rumi, and also have recognized the potential of that beauty in Islam today, in Muslims today. This is another way of saying that I believe there are many in the West who are driven by the humanity of the Muslim, who faces daily in Iraq, in Punjab, in subversive mosques in Europe, the inhumanity of a utilitarian death theology.

Yes, I know that there was a time when the West went to 'civilize' and ended up conquering; when it went to 'keep the dominoes upright' and ended up slaughtering; when it went to 'trade' and ended up colonizing; when it went to 'liberate' and left civil war behind. Yet, in spite of this I believe that there are Westerners who are impelled solely by the humanity of the Muslim, because when the West conquered there were Westerners who spoke against it; when the West went to Vietnam there were Westerners who spoke against it; when the West colonized there were Westerners who were anti-colonial. Even still, all Westerners cannot be held accountable for the sins of their leaders. Muslims can, and do, ask that others forgive what Muslim leaders do in the name of God. Why cannot the West be forgiven for how its leaders have manipulated humanism? I forgive.

[Continue]... 

If, then, there are those in the West who challenge what passes for Islam today, on the basis of their humanity with the Muslim, then we Muslims must embrace them as our brothers. It is conceiveable, yes, that there are those in the West with as much sadomasochim (or courage, if you will), as the reformists of Islam; with as great a penchant for human rights as the reformists of Islam; with as great a willingness to face off against the edifice of a corrupt theology as the reformists of Islam. We must embrace them as our brothers, be they Latino, Black, or dare I say, white; be they Hindu, Jew, Christian, or dare I say, secular-humanist. We — this is the 'we' that refers to all those who fight injustice — did not exclude such helpers when the evil was Soviet Union. We — this is the 'we that refers to all those who fight injustice — did not exclude the helpers when the evil was Jim Crow. Nor when the evil was the patriarchy which denied female equality. In fact, if reformist Islam is to stand a chance, it has to be open to those who want to help. There has never been a case in history where change has occurred without participation by some members of the dominant discourse joining in the efforts of those who agitate for change.

There is a concern that some of those who wish to 'join' are dissimulators. That they want only to use our 'reformist' critique to demonize Islam. That there are hypocrites in the lot of the so called helpers. That they are drawn only to the exoticism of the Muslim woman, or the virility of the Muslim sperm, and so on. My reply is to not be frightened by this possibility. At this time the fight between our philosophy of the future and yesterday's death theory, has not even begun. When it begins, those who joined for illegitimate reasons will reveal themselves. But that remains to be seen. In fact, who is to say, given the magnitude of the confrontation and given what is at stake — enlightened living for our children — that there will not be individuals amongst us who turn tail in the face of the gravitas? Who is to say, given that our activism will pit us against our elders, our ancestral homes, our history as it has been so far written, that there will not be individuals amongst us who simply turn traitorous and expose us to the frothing fundamentalism we face off against? When we see those who appropriate our efforts, well, we'll call a spade a spade, but that is no reason to not start gardening.

Man has always come to the assistance of man. The Helpers of Medina to the migrants of Mecca; Indians to the Pilgrims; Ottomans to the Sephardigm; Albanian Muslims to the Jews of Europe. There are men and women in the West who wish to be of assistance to us. So what if they sometimes say things that you find offensive or incorrect. To correct them by way of friendship is much better than to sneer at them. We must judge them, not by their ancestors' history, but by their love of the oppressed. We are clear, are we not, that there has been one too many Mukhtaran Mai? We are clear, are we not, that there has been one too many tyranny? We are clear, are we not, that there has been one too many Bin Laden? One too many 9/11, 3/11, 7/7, and Aksari Shrine and Shia massacre and Baha'i jailing and Jew-baiting. One too many Bamiyan Buddhas. One too many novelists accused. One too many suicides. The task ahead will be difficult enough. If, then, there are those who will link their arms with us, we must not hesitate. When the moment of reckoning comes — and there is no reason to believe that time is not now — we will be in need of every able mind, profligate pen, and nervous smile. Do it out of pragmatism, or do it out of love, but do it you must.

All those then, theists, secularists, atheists, deists, refuseniks, peaceniks, Jews, Gentiles, Unitarians, Episcopalians, Baptists, Methodists, Philosophers, who wish to walk for humanity: speak up and do not stop speaking. Walk with the believers. There are believers who will walk with you.

Sincerely,

Ali Eteraz*

* Please Distribute Widely
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Tags: islam (all tags)
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Intention(none / 0) (#2)
by jr786 on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 03:34:39 AM EST

Like attracts like; it shouldn't be very difficult for well-intentioned Muslims and non-Muslims to work together. Having often said similar things on other sites, only to be hammered by racists and right-wing religious bigots, I commend the spirit and intention of this post. Even so, we have to remember that history of tolerance and acceptance of the Other in the West has always been predicated on the Other checking his soul at the door - this Master wants only slaves.  

   A useful dialogue that can ensue from this post, one that I am most anxious to hear, is at what point(s) do the believers concede so much much (spiritual?) territory that they become just another shadow people?  



Stereotypes(none / 0) (#10)
by John on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 11:44:55 AM EST

I think an important lesson for us all to remember is to be wary of generalizations and stereotyping.  When we do these things, we limit the possibility for variation in our understanding of things.

Take, for example, the classification of "Westerners," which on its own is overly broad.  What are the things that are associated with this term?  I'll toss out some for discussion... White, Christian, Conservative, militaristic, domineering, American/Western European.  In the above comment, jr just referred to Westerners as "Masters seeking slaves."

It goes without saying, I believe, that this is an overly simplistic classification of people living in North America and Europe (the regions that I would describe as "Western").  These are highly diverse people in not only faith, but also race, economic status, education level, heritage, and politics.  To project onto these hundreds of millions of people the characteristics of one man (say, the American president) or of a subset of these people, is to deny that each of them has their own individual beliefs, ideas, and potential.  To say that all Westerners are "Masters seeking slaves" is to describe all North Americans and Europeans based on the actions of an individual or a relatively small group of individuals.

This is a dangerous game to play, because it is also played against Muslims.  Muslims live on every continent, including Europe and North America.  Many Westerners, when generalizing Muslims, would describe them as Arab, whereas the most populous Muslim countries are not.  There is a Muslim in the American Congress, and Muslim-majority populations stretch from Morocco to Indonesia.  Many Muslims are peaceful toward Westerners, while some hold strictly to a militant understanding of Dar al-Harb.  Some are Shia, many are Sunni.  Muslims, like Westerners, are clearly a diverse lot.

To classify either Westerners or Muslims in broad overarching terms demeans the importance of individual and group variance in each of these populations.  I propose that we shift to a more specific discussion, say of specific leaders or groups, and remember that when we apply stereotypes there all almost always exceptions to what we say.



[ Parent ]




yes, thank you(none / 0) (#3)
by LawrenceofArabia on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 07:05:25 AM EST
i think this is the type of invitation that would be accepted by many within the non-muslim community (including myself).  we too are looking for people with whom to make common cause when the institutions and faiths we hold dear are likewise betraying humanity, their own traditions and the divine.
Lawrence of Arabia
Tolerance(none / 0) (#6)
by Achillea on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 09:53:38 AM EST
I agree with Lawrence completely.  As hawkish as I am on the matter of 'Islamofascism,' I don't believe its practitioners represent Islam or even the majority of Muslims (let alone all of you).  Any support or help I can provide you to make Islam truly a 'religion of peace,' I will gladly give.

[ Parent ]
patronizing(none / 0) (#7)
by jr786 on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 10:52:53 AM EST
This, however, is not the correct approach. I don't wish to spoil the spirit of this thread but this comment is the sort of seemingly well-intentioned patronizing that makes us the 'little brown brothers' who need to be saved, from ourselves, I suppose.

[ Parent ]
JR(none / 0) (#9)
by Ali Eteraz on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 11:19:55 AM EST

You don't become the "little brown brother" as long as you are clear, and show the ability, to guide the discourse. I haven't argued for conceding authority to non-Muslims when it comes to Muslim issues. I frankly think non-Muslimd don't want such authority (yes, some do). I've argued for coalition. My MSA had numerous non-Muslims. The Berkeley MSA is similar. South Africa is a good example of this.

By the way, I thought in another thread you said you were white? Or am I making that up.



[ Parent ]
Brown brothers(none / 0) (#13)
by jr786 on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 02:39:10 PM EST

Ali, I'm afraid I don't see many instances of Muslims guiding the discourse. The imposition of 'little brown brother status' on the Iraqis. for example, had nothing to with whether they wanted to become a secular, liberal democratic state but instead everything to do with the neo-conservatives' vision of what's best for them and the rest of us. My LBB reference was meant to recall the Baptist origins of the Philippinne expedition, as exemplified by the American Missionary Movement's et al. all of which viewed 'The Negro' with the same sweet salvation-laced contempt reserved today for Muslims.

I am white, my reference was to the reality that as a Muslim I'm subject to the same realities that non-white Muslims are - Muslimness is the essentialist ingredient here, not skin color, although this is a very old story unfolding again.

There is a certain type of white, Christian evangelical. He has been Puritan, Baptist, Pentacostal, what have you, as long as he has been on American soil. He doesn't like uppity field hands (Indians, papists, Jews, Blacks, Muslims) but sends his preachers out to pacify the heathens, always backed by force.

 I'll do my best am not as sanguine as you. Maybe this site will be the breakthrough. 

 



[ Parent ]




partners?(none / 0) (#12)
by LawrenceofArabia on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 01:04:54 PM EST
i do not see a lot of room for superiority when our own (speaking as a non-muslim) institutions are falling apart and mired in self-destructive behavior which we find shameful.  the issue here is that we (now including muslims) are all looking for ways forward, and are not quite sure what that future looks like.  we share common goals (in some cases on very broad fronts), so why not take a 'popular front' approach?

Lawrence of Arabia
[ Parent ]








Hear hear(none / 0) (#4)
by G. Willow Wilson on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 08:53:52 AM EST

<font face="Verdana" size="2">"Righteousness is not that you turn your faces towards the East or the West; but to believe in God, and the last day, and the angels, and the Book, and the Prophets; the righteous is one who out of love gives wealth to his kindred and to orphans and the poor, and the son of the road, and beggars, and those in captivity; and who is steadfast in prayer, and gives alms; and righteous are they who are sure of their covenant when they make a covenant; and are patient in poverty and distress, and in time of violence; these are they who are true." </font>

--Qur'an 2:172 





...confused(none / 0) (#5)
by razib on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 09:25:06 AM EST
i see the gist of the sentiment, but i think i am confused about the back & forth between the various categories.  i see muslims in the west as westerners.  or at least citizens of the nations we notionally conceive of as the west.  if they live in the west, but feel themselves apart or distinct in a sense where their citizenship does not signify fellow feeling...there isn't anything to say, is there?  if they are fellow citizens than we speak as fellow citizens.



Posted on Smart and Final Isis(none / 0) (#11)
by Isis13 on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 12:56:04 PM EST

Ali -- Thanks.  You have written a remarkable piece and made my publishing today easy!  I will post any comments on my site here, as I am able.

I wish you and all my friends on Eteraz.org a Happy Thanksgiving. 





Just a detail...(none / 0) (#14)
by ormondotvos on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 03:14:21 PM EST

Where did the comments about mysterious Muslim women and virile Muslim sperm come from?

 

Were you putting this forth as real? 



...little guys(none / 0) (#16)
by razib on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 04:12:37 PM EST
the sperm part wuz weird. glad someone else commented :)

[ Parent ]




Open Letter to Western Muslims(none / 0) (#15)
by mohammadfadel on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 03:42:57 PM EST

I think your comments are well-taken.  For those of us (meaning Muslims, in this context) who have grown up in liberal democracies, our experience here has profoundly influenced our understanding of Islam.  At the same time, given the political realities of being Muslim in the US (and perhaps even more profoundly if one is a European Muslim), optimism about the promise of liberal citizenship for Muslims is an excercise in the triumph of hope over experience.  In that case, our experience is no different from other minorities.  After 9/11, I re-read W.E.B. DuBois' The Souls of Black Folk.  Not only were his essays extremely moving, I found them to be extremely relevant for American Muslims.  In Chapter XII ("Of Alexander Crummel"), for example, DuBois spoke of an unholy trinity of temptation that faced blacks growing up in the US: the temptation of Hate, the temptation of Despair and the temptation of Doubt.  American Muslims would be well-served to heed DuBois' warning regarding these temptations as they struggle to make their way in post-9/11 Western democracies.

One way to do so is to acknowledge our profound debt, both material and intellectual, to the broader culture of which we are a part.  I for one grew up largely in small-town Georgia, at a time when de jure segregatin had only recently ended, but most of its habits and mores remained predominant.  Even so, I have profoundly happy memories from that time of my life and was fortunate enough to have been taught by caring teachers who made an immense difference in my personal development.  In my mind, this more than compensates for the negative elements, i.e. the pervasive racism, that I witnessed growing up.  I say witnessed rather than experienced because as an Egyptian-American, I was neither white nor black, just in between, which was not such a bad place to be at that time.  Even compulsory readings of the Lord's Prayer (even though illegal at that time) were not experienced by me as discriminatory: there was just a naive protestant homogeneity that didn't even realize there were non-Christians in the classroom.  I am not defending this, just saying that the experience did not stigmatize me -- in fact, to this day I still know a portion (large or small, I'm not sure) of the Lord's Prayer, certainly not a bad thing. 

Likewise, my university experience was extraordinary: not only were my classes great, but I got a chance to make extraordinary friendships with people from all over the United States but also, for the first time in my life, Muslims.  Most importantly, the University gave me what was really a life-transformative opportunity -- the chance to learn Arabic.  That was truly serendipitous, since it had never even occurred to me when I was applying for college to consider the possibility that I might want to go to a school that offered Arabic.  That single fact radically changed my life, since it started down the long and arduous path of mastering Arabic and finally studying Islamic law, which in turn led me to go to law school, etc. 

I could go on and on about why, when one considers one's experience, everything Ali mentioned in his post must be true -- but I want to conclude by answering a certain theme that is repeated from time to time by elements of society that demand Muslims (especially Arab Muslims) "put up with" extra-scrutiny (otherwise known as "don't expect us to respect your rights").  This is a essentially a demand for us to be obsequious.  One cannot be treated as an equal if one agrees to such a demand.  Equality requires integrity, and asking someone to accept discriminatory treatment is tantamount to asking someone to give up his freedom.  Moreover, it is an utterly self-defeating request, because no one can credibly commit to non-equal treatment: such a promise can only be enforced by continual monitoring and coercion, as the promisor has every incentive to breach, and knowing this, the promisee has every reason to suspect the promisor's intentions and conduct.  It should not be a surprise, therefore, that current US policy confuses sycophancy with principled moderation.  To be clear: if I can't be your friend and disagree with you, well I would rather retain my privilege to disagree with you and let you decide whether you care enough about me to continue our friendship.  So, out of self-respect, and indeed respect for the liberal principles of democracy, Muslims must speak out against the repeated attempts to marginalize them and restrict their citizenship rights.  If they fail to do so, there is no hope that they can challenge destructive interpretations of Islam. 

 



more on Open Letter(none / 0) (#17)
by mohammadfadel on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 04:53:35 PM EST
The Onion is another great reason we should love this country.  Take a look at this. It says everything that needs to be said.

[ Parent ]
shukran!(none / 0) (#18)
by shams on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 07:01:30 PM EST

that was wonderful.

Dr. Fadel, i wonder if u have seen Ali's Modest Proposal.  I saved it on my blog because Progressive Islam was deleting a lot of his old stuff.



[ Parent ]




Respectful disagreement with Dr. Fadel(none / 0) (#19)
by cottonbud on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 08:58:50 PM EST

With all due respect, I must disagree with the conclusion of your comment, not in that you are not right saying "<font><font class="normfont">out of self-respect, and indeed respect for the liberal principles of democracy, Muslims must speak out against the repeated attempts to marginalize them and restrict their citizenship rights</font></font>", but in that, in my view, this is neither the first, nor the most important action Muslims in the West (whatever West means) should take in their community capacity (at an individual level, that's a totaly different story).

I am a Romanian. As such, after 1989 and the fall of Communism, we have repeteadly been discriminated against, patronized or viewed with suspicion in Europe, all because some of our fellow citizens (many of them, technically, weren't even Romanians - they were Gypsy) established criminal gangs in Western Europe. For them, we all took the heat.

What did we, as a nation, do? We acted on two fronts: we took measures that those of us behaving illegaly in the least way were not allowed to cross border again, and we actively proceeded to improving, bit by bit, the nation's image in the West. These were deeds both at the government level and at the individual level.

Oh, we all muttered or cried out loudly about "human rights" and "discrimination" and "arrogance of the Westerners" all right - but in the same time, we did what we had to do to separate wheat from chaff and lower the apprehension the Romanian language raised in Western shopping areas.

So, returning to the topic at hand, beside actively defending citizenship rights, the Muslim communities (the local ones, where everybody knows everybody, but also the Community at large) should - IMHO - start tackling the millitant attitudes inside, first and foremost, preventing the non-integration desire. This step alone, once acquired, might solve a lot of the issues. And it allows building individual prosperity on top of it. I cannot stress enough the force of the community - I saw it in action, when I was doing voluntary work with some of the most destitute Gypsy communities in my country.

Sorry for the weird HTML tagging, it seems my Firefox has issues  dealing with the comment editor.



[ Parent ]
I agree - and firefox(none / 0) (#21)
by dawood on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 09:52:14 PM EST

I agree, this needs to be tackled on multiple fronts. What Dr. Fadel suggests is one, and there are others too. The problem is that there are many communities where things are being done against extremism, for example, as well as other things. Perhaps they are just not well known. I don't know what things are like for you guys in the US but there are a number of initiatives here which seek to educate Muslims (and non-Muslims) about Islam, and hence, marginalize extremist interpretations. Many are just starting, but this is a positive step IMO and something we have needed for a long time.

Which firefox are you using? Is it the 2.0beta? I am using 1.5 (1.5.0.8 to be exact) and have no problems whatsoever with the posts or comments.



[ Parent ]
My Firefox - to Dawood(none / 0) (#22)
by cottonbud on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 11:36:48 PM EST
It is Firefox 1.5.0.8 allright. Who knows what quirks are involved? Anyway this is only a minute detail - don't bother.

[ Parent ]






Liberal citizenship for Muslims(none / 0) (#20)
by OmarG on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 09:43:40 PM EST
<p>Salam Muhammad, you make some excellent points, not least of which is how growing up in a liberal democracy shapes our Islam. But, you did say one thing which I want to expan upon,</p><p><font><font class="normfont">&gt;&gt;...promise of liberal citizenship&nbsp;for Muslims is an excercise in the triumph of hope over experience.</font></font> </p><p>I know that many Muslims experience some form of discrimination. However, even having served in the military for ten years, practicing in terms of abstinece from portk and alcohol, praying, observing Ramadan, been Muslim for 15 years, up until recently a muhajjiba wife (the non-muhajjiba part is what&#39;s a recent development), we have NOT experienced these things. I think it is productive to ask &quot;why?&quot; Do all practicing Muslims have bad experiences trying to be accepted as citizens? Is it possible that sometimes, that some Muslims talk and act triumphantly without realizing it, and thus engender resentment towards themselves? What causes some Muslims to be discriminated with and not others? </p>

[ Parent ]
Me too(none / 0) (#23)
by bin Gregory on Wed Nov 22, 2006 at 11:45:46 PM EST

That's a good question.  My experience has been similar over the years.  I remember going to the shopping mall the weekend after September 11 with my beard, kufi and muhajjabah wife and not receiving so much as a dirty look.  I think being White and speaking unaccented English has a lot do with it.



[ Parent ]






Let's not forget another important point(none / 0) (#24)
by on Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 09:01:57 AM EST

I don't think that the recent glut of Westerners calling for the reformation of Islam is due solely to an imperial Western ambition. I believe that some of non-Muslim engagement with Islam is premised upon a well-intentioned impulse.

I think it might also have to do with the fact that a lot of naïve Westeners do not realize that Islam is not only unreformable, but inherently and incurably evil.



islam evil(none / 0) (#25)
by Ali Eteraz on Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 10:37:24 AM EST

wow, you made an account just to say that.

im going to eat pizza right now, when i come back you won't have an account.

if you come back i will ip block you. 



[ Parent ]


... yet another important point...(none / 0) (#26)
by cottonbud on Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 10:59:24 AM EST

... is the remarcable subtlety, the deep study and the irrefutable evidence the the post of Mr/Mrs IslamIsEvil are proving to a host of awed Muslims and Muslim-lovers (sic!) (parallel with "n*gger-lover").

I must say that, unfortunately, the real world counts a number of such thought-impaired, emotionaly-challenged people and they also are (or should be) part of the "target-market" of this community that eteraz.org is. These guys are somewhat, in a much less physcally destructive way, the counterbalance of the hirabis/jihadis. They can't be willed out of our world, so we'd better learn to tackle them.

That is why I must ask you, Ali, do NOT erase his/her account: it's a neverending remember of the frailty of the human mind, and also of why I, a right-wing, white, non-Muslim Eastern European middle-aged guy (and others like me) reads less of Infidel Blogger Alliance and more of Eteraz.

Plus, it's a very nice way to practice our credo of rational discurse to even the most irrational fellow human beings.



[ Parent ]
You go cottonbud!(none / 0) (#27)
by chatterwaul on Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 11:11:01 AM EST

beating your head against that wall is satisfying after the pain dulls.

 Fighting ignorance is excruciatingly difficult 

 and necessary, unfortunately. 



[ Parent ]







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