Lately, I have developed a new hobby:  I spend hours before my computer, pouring over page after page of Farsi weblogs.  I have been pleasantly surprised in discovering that just about every intellectual, activist, and women's rights advocate in Iran, including lawyers and journalists, keeps extensive weblogs, filled with useful information, opinions, and social commentary – the kind of information that is woefully absent from official publications in Iran; the kind of information that the Islamic regime has masterfully, at times forcefully, eliminated from public view for almost three decades.  

Within this new-found treasure trove, I have traveled to the depths of human suffering.  I have witnessed the tears of mothers, the loneliness of daughters, and the hopelessness of fathers and brothers.   I have felt the crushing weight of their silence.  And in my mind, I have painted portraits of the authors who have so generously opened their hearts, minds, and computers to the outside world and to those of us who share with them a common heritage, yet enjoy uncommon freedoms.

I must admit that I have been quite surprised by their candor and bravery.  I have read detailed accounts of torture, executions, beatings, and prisoner abuse.   I have become all too familiar with the pain of the families whose daughters are sentenced to death for acts they never committed, or acts that are the natural right of every human to commit. 

I have learned that by replacing a once progressive legal system with Shari'a doctrine, the Islamic regime has systematically oppressed, marginalized, and dehumanized one half of its own citizens.   Under this draconian and nonsensical system, Iranian women have lost their inheritance rights, as well as custodial rights to their own children.  They are required to secure the express approval of their husbands or male guardians to obtain passports and to travel. Under Shari'a law, a woman's testimony in court is, at best, worth half the testimony of her male counterpart. 

Even more astonishing, Iran's new Islamic-guided government has established a system of legalized prostitution, through the practice of "sigheh" or  "temporary marriages," by which a Mullah arranges a "legal union" between a man and a girl (some as young as 9 years old) for a fee.  The so called "marriage" can last anywhere from one hour to 99 years.   Under this system, the men are free to enter into as many temporary marriages as they so desire, without having ANY legal obligation or responsibility towards the women and children that they "marry" only to use as sexual objects and slaves. 

Not surprisingly, this legalized system of slavery and oppression has led to a growing sex-trafficking industry that is partially operated by government officials and Mullahs themselves.  The girls who are forced into this system of sexual and economic slavery are typically transported to various countries in the Persian Gulf, such as the United Arab Emirates, and are sold to individuals as well as to established brothels.  The budding industry of sexual trafficking of Iranian girls has led to growing concerns about the spread of AIDS/HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases.

Temporary marriages are not the only method of institutionalized oppression of women and girls by the Islamic regime.  Some of you may be familiar with the case of Atefeh Rajabi, a girl-child hanged to death in the city of Neka in the early hours of August 15 of 2004.   Her crime was officially declared to be "adultery," even though she had never married and was only 16 when the very judge who had condemned her to death served the added role of executioner by personally placing the noose around Atefeh's tiny neck and ordering her body to be lifted.  Unofficially, however, Atefeh's crime was defiance – defiance of the un-natural and unreasonable rules that were forced upon her by the Islamic government; defiance of her status as something less than human; defiance of the inequality, poverty, and misogyny that has infested Iran in the past 27 years; and defiance of the binds designed to break the human spirit and destroy the essence of childhood.    To the very end, Atefeh maintained her defiance.  Witnesses speak of an unusual sense of calmness in her beautiful blue eyes to the last minute.  They recount the girl-child's insolent last words, which were:   "At the very least, you could have given me a glass of water.  Animals are slaughtered more humanely than this." 

Atefeh is not the only girl to be sentenced to death by the Islamic regime, nor the only child.  Despite being a signatory to international treaties that expressly prohibit the heinous practice of child execution, Iran had the dubious honor of being the only country to execute children in 2005.   In 2006, it shares this odious status with Pakistan – the only other country to have executed a child so far this year.

According to data produced by Amnesty International, the Islamic Republic executed at least 8 child offenders in 2005. It carried out its first child execution of 2006 on 13 th of May with the hanging of an unnamed 17-year-old boy. He was executed along with an unnamed 20-year-old man, in Khorramabad.  The two were hanged because they had allegedly engaged in homosexual acts.   

Iran shows little sign of curbing its use of the death penalty on child offenders, just as it shows little respect for the rights of children and women as a whole.  Some of you may know of the case of the 19 year old Delara Darabi , another teenage girl on death row, who has spent the past 2.5 years in prison for a crime she never committed.  After murdering a woman related to Delara, Delara's 19 year old boyfriend, Amir Hossein, convinced Delara to admit responsibility for the murder to protect him from execution.   Apparently, both teenagers believed that because Delara was under the age of 18, she could not be sentenced to death.  This belief proved to be devastatingly false. 

With complete disregard for its obligations under the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC),  and despite overwhelming evidence of Delara's innocence, a court in the city of Rasht found the teenager guilty of murder based on her initial claim of responsibility and sentenced her to death by hanging.   The Islamic regime displayed even greater disregard for its promises to the international community, as well as to the rights of its own children when its highest court upheld Delara's death sentence.

In prison, Delara has proven to be a remarkably poised and strong young girl with an amazing talent for painting and drawing.  She has used her gift to compile a diary of her pain as a child prisoner on death row.   She has produced an impressive collection of paintings that speak of the horrors of torture, of beatings, of hopelessness, loneliness, and the loss of a child's innocence.  They are haunting images of injustice and brutality.  They are the stories of the innocent women and children of Iran, shackled by the injustices of a brutal regime.  They are a teenager's diary of crimes against humanity committed by her government.    

Recently, we have witnessed a few rays of hope amongst the darkness that has befallen the citizens of Iran.  By using the internet to communicate with human rights lawyers, activists, and journalists inside Iran, we have been able to organize an international network of lawyers and journalists who have selflessly and bravely dedicated their lives, personal resources, and boundless energy to saving the lives of innocent Iranians.   Through protests, demonstrations, publication of reports of atrocities committed by the Iranian regime and internet-based petitions in various languages, we have generated substantial international attention towards the unjust imprisonment of women and girls who have been sentenced to death, particularly those who have been condemned to death by stoning.  

The result of this international collaboration has been nothing less than astonishing!  In the past few months, we have been successful in securing stays of executions for Malak Ghorbany, Ashraf Kalhori, Kobra Rahmanpour and other innocent women.  After spending 7 years in prison for a crime that she had never committed, Hajieh Esmailvand was finally released from jail last week after all charges of "adultery" were dismissed in her case.  Parisa Akbari, a woman who was forced into prostitution by her husband, was also released from prison after the charges of "adultery," for which she had been sentenced to death by stoning were also dismissed.   We are hopeful that our efforts will be successful in obtaining similar results for other prisoners, whose only "crime" is to have been born female in a society that not only devalues their existence, but takes extreme measures to take away their most basic rights as humans.   In this context, we have initiated the One Million Signature campaign, designed to change laws that specifically discriminate against women and girls.  We have also organized the Stop Stoning Forever campaign and signature drive, calling for the permanent removal of stoning laws from the Iranian legal system.  By joining forces, by speaking out about the atrocities of the Islamic regime, as well as the efforts to curtail those brutalities, WE CAN MAKE A DIFFFERENCE.   We owe that to the daughters of Cyrus the Great.

The silent screams of women and girls existing under horrors of the Islamic regime must be acknowledged by each and every one of us.  We MUST express our outrage, voice our anger, and show our support to those who can not speak for themselves.  Anything less would be less than human, less than American, and most certainly, less than Persian.