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Denial is not a river in Misr


By Sabir
Posted on Sun Jul 01, 2007 at 09:10:23 PM EST
Tags: Extremism, al-Qaeda, Terrorism (all tags)

Promoted to frontpage

The recent apparent terrorist plot thwarted by authorities in the UK should give Muslims occasion to reflect on the prevalence of extremism in the Muslim community. The incidents in London and Glasgow are merely the latest in a long string of terrorist plots that doesn't seem to have abated. Whether in Afghanistan, Iraq, Amman, New Delhi, Riyadh, Casablanca, Istanbul, London, Beslan, Bali, Madrid, or New York, the frequency with which terrorist attacks occur should prompt some deep soul-searching on the part of traditional Muslims. It's time for the traditionalists among us to admit that we have a problem.

Of course, the overwhelming majority of Muslims are not terrorists, nor are all terrorists Muslim. But we'd be kidding ourselves if we claimed that a disproportionate number of terrorists aren't Muslim or that the most destructive and deadly terrorist attacks aren't perpetrated by Muslims fighting under the banner of Islam. Furthermore, terrorism is but an extreme manifestation of a rejectionist mentality that is all too common amongst Muslims. Though few Muslims attempt to justify terrorist attacks, many steadfastly deny that Muslims were ultimately responsible, attributing them to elaborate conspiracy theories in which the Muslim hijackers/bombers were unwitting pawns in a grand plot directed by America/Israel/India/Freemasons. Even if such views are to be taken at face value, their advocates seem disturbingly unconcerned about the propensity of Muslims to be brainwashed and unwittingly recruited into shadowy non-Muslim conspiracies.

Even many Muslims who do not share the conspiratorial mindset cannot accept the idea that Islamic extremism is any more prevalent or dangerous than extremist movements in other communities. They illustrate their denial by drawing superficially relevant paralells between al-Qaeda and abortion clinic bombers or the Irish Liberation Army. But such comparisons miss the mark; no other community has extremists that have sought to wage a decentralized war on an entire civilization and indiscriminately turn major urban centers into battlegrounds. As much as we'd like to believe that terrorist attacks are the work of a tiny minority of locally-oriented fringe extremists, this tiny minority is active and vocal, their ambitions are global, and they don't seem to be starved for recruits. Their websites are on the Internet for all to see. Their message boards attract posters from around the world who wish destruction on the West and preach hatred of non-Muslims (and Shi'ites). Their rhetoric advocates the imposition of Islamic hegemony through perpetual conflict with "Dar al-Harb". Who knows how many adherents to such views frequent mainstream masajid; I can remember a few Muslims in the masjid I grew up in who were disturbingly indifferent to the horrors of 9/11. That's a few too many.

Unlike right-wing pundits, I do not believe that Muslims haven't done enought to condemn terrorism, nor do I think that mainstream Islamic organizations are complicit in jihadi violence. Indeed, most Muslim leaders and institutions the world over issue condemnation after condemnation every time jihadists perpetrate a headline-grabbing attack, especially on Western soil. However, the condemnations do not rise to the level of awareness that there seems to be a genuine problem of violent extremism in the Muslim community. Rather, such statements usually consist entirely of banal proclamations about the peaceful nature of Islam and citations to pleasant-sounding Quranic verses that jihadists are undoubtedly aware of. Muslim organizations' work on the issue of violent extremism seems aimed only at responding to criticism from non-Muslims and mitigating public relations damage.

The political discourse of the Islamic legal tradition on its face contains nothing to encourage or prohibit such attacks, simply because the great fuqaha of the past didn't foresee the modern realities that would enable asymmetric warfare and devastating pinpoint attacks in urban centers by non-traditional combatants. Extremists have seized upon this ambiguity to frame their campaign as a revival of the Muslim tradition of jihad. Mainstream Muslim scholars and institutions need to counter this strain of thought by launching coordinated efforts to develop coherent arguments refuting jihadi ideology based on the same body of classical Islamic jurisprudence that jihadists have appropriated. Such endeavors would inevitably lead to the development of an Islamic political narrative that proactively seeks to build the power of the Muslim World through legitimate means as a productive member of the international community, thereby marginalizing any extremist elements who persist in their rejectionism.

The fact that some terrorists are drawn from mainstream communities in the West (or worse, are Western born and bred, such as the 7/7 London bombers) should be cause for alarm. Outlets of traditional Islamic education such as SunniPath Online, the al-Maghrib Institute, and the Zaytuna Institute need to make space in their curricula for combating extremist ideology. If such outlets have the resources for multi-part seminars on the science of hadith, There is no reason why they shouldn't devote entire courses to repudiating violent extremism. Imams need to devote khutbahs to attacking and refuting extremism instead of ranting about the ills of American foreign policy; preaching to the choir may be easy, but it doesn't accomplish much. Masajid in at-risk regions (such as certain areas of the UK) need to set up task forces aimed at curbing violent extremism and ensuring that impressionable youth are not taken in by extremist movements. Umbrella organizations (such as ISNA in North America or the Muslim Council in the UK) need to form committees to encourage anti-extremism efforts and provide local communities with tools and resources.

It is imperative that traditionalists take the lead in this fight. Although newfangled "Progressive" Muslim movements have been vocal on the issue of extremism, they lack the grassroots credibility in Muslim communities needed to have a meaningful impact. Extremists' claims to find support for their views in traditional Islamic law and the continued silence of mainstream traditionalists is not just lending ammunition to bigots who argue that Islam is inherently violent, it's placing Muslim nations and communities in danger. Only by aggressively confronting extremists in the marketplace of ideas can the fitna of extremism be effectively defeated. 
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Tags: Extremism, al-Qaeda, Terrorism (all tags)
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thoughts(none / 0) (#1)
by Ali Eteraz on Sun Jul 01, 2007 at 11:19:08 PM EST

the small sliver of good news in the glasgow case (at least) is that the cops went to the local mosque and said "they are not one of your own." apparently they came from overseas.

having said that, the 7/7 guys were local grown, and so was the murderer of theo van gogh, and so are all the locally grown suicide bombers in afghanistan and pakistan (lal masjid keeps encouraging the kids to be ready to kill themselves). as such, your post is solid. traditionalists have spoken out against extremism but a) only against other muslims and b) only in a top down manner. you're right, they have the grass-roots and they need to do more, but that's precisely where the 'progressives' and 'dissenters' and 'reformists' are useful; they *push& the traditionalists to be more vigilant (because ultimately the proggies, dissenters and reformists themselves are part of the tradition). so i guess i disagree with your dichotomization between those groups, but agree that whoever is acting as the vanguard of the tradition needs to do more.





Traditionalists are not silent.(none / 0) (#2)
by saffiyah wellings on Mon Jul 02, 2007 at 02:29:12 AM EST

I am not sure that I agree with your claim that 'traditionalists' are silent about terrorism. I have noticed that they are quite vocal about it but don't get the media coverage because it makes for better news to interview a nutter who screams about 'killing the kuffar' rather than the Imam of a masjid who talks rationally and decently about community relations. This has happened time and time again in the UK.

If you want to read some 'mainstream' comment about the recent foiled terrorist attacks then have a look at ummahpulse.co.uk

 

http://ummahpulse.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=141&Itemid=37 http://ummahpulse.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=140&Itemid=37 Wassalam

 





Something from Singapore(none / 0) (#3)
by Bacin on Mon Jul 02, 2007 at 04:40:49 AM EST

Us muslims are a minority here. Throughout the years after 9/11, there were couple of muslims caught by the ISA (Singapore's CIA or sth) for harbouring extremist ideas or activities. They were then sent to our local imams for a continuously closed door session on debating the extremist ideas, all those dar al-harb shit.

Turns out, each of them lose their extremist foothold after. Thank God. Perhaps its possible for other muslim organizations to work (with their government?) in a similar manner.





I don't understand how this will work...(none / 0) (#4)
by Bang Gully on Mon Jul 02, 2007 at 07:32:21 AM EST

...I mean even if "traditionalists" preach that terrorism is haram and leads straight to Hell, there will still be people who will argue that the imams are working for the Zionists and Americans and are "sellouts" and "kuffar." Also, even if "Muslim" governments (and I put quotes around the word Muslim for a reason) use their armed forces to persue these terrorists, it will only lead to civil war as the population will most likely empathise with the "terrorists" against the oppresive governments.

I really don't see a way out of it.



they fight oppressive governments!(none / 0) (#6)
by paranoun on Mon Jul 02, 2007 at 10:47:21 AM EST

 ...it will only lead to civil war as the population will most likely empathise with the "terrorists" against the oppresive governments. Bang

 

so, to get rid of oppressive governments is, in a way, is to get rid of terrorists.  right? 



[ Parent ]
I know....(none / 0) (#8)
by Bang Gully on Tue Jul 03, 2007 at 06:38:45 AM EST

...thats what the terrorists claim to be doing. This is something most common sense people know. But it seems like most of the writers on this site want to forget about Western involvement and strictly want to focus on what Muslims can do. Okay fine, Muslims should take responsibility but I don't see what regular Muslims can do about these terrorists. They run in covert circles and you don't know who is one. We have no central authority and even if we did these people would not consider it legitimate.

I think the only way that these groups would stop is if there were legitimate Islamic governments using force against these cats but thats doesnt seem likely anytime soon. The more and more we hear about bombings the more and more these terrorists circle remind me of the Kharijites, especially since both of these groups will kill Muslims with no remorse. The only difference is that Ar Rum is highly involved in Muslim affairs which adds a huge roadblock to progess. Muslims on this site need to take Westerners to task everytime they take Islamists to task.



[ Parent ]
Pre-emptive action(none / 0) (#9)
by Sabir on Tue Jul 03, 2007 at 11:01:05 AM EST
The point is not to break existing terrorist networks; it's to prevent people from being recruited into terrorist networks. They're not clearly not manufacturing their own terrorists; they're drawing in erstwhile normal kids from ordinary Muslim communities. I agree that Western foreign policy is a big part of the problem of extremism (and a problem in and of itself) and that we have a duty to try to change it (peacefully). But there's an internal battle to be waged as well. Only Muslim communities can prevent impressionable Muslim youth from being drawn into extremist movements. And the most effective way to do that is through pre-emptive efforts at education and guidance. I just don't see enough of that happening.

[ Parent ]


see!(none / 0) (#10)
by paranoun on Tue Jul 03, 2007 at 08:33:54 PM EST

Bang, I see your point.  However, I believe part of the problem is that there is 'NO' one definition for the word 'terrorism'.  Politicians use it to 'damn' the opposition be they killers of the innocents or not.

Much like Islamism....which includes radicals or ultra conservatives in political islam....islamism, much like terrorism, has been abused to condemn others for good reasons as well for no reason. 

'legitimate Islamic governments', you say.  you are joking! do not wait for that.  What muslims need is freedom to speak their minds freely and democracy to select the best amongst them.  waiting for an islamic governement is akin to waiting for a pie in the sky. 



[ Parent ]








it is not!(none / 0) (#5)
by paranoun on Mon Jul 02, 2007 at 07:34:31 AM EST
..fitna of extremism!!  extremism is lodged mainly into socio/political domains and not in psychological afflictions or aberrations. fitna reminds one of majnoon Lyla!



yemen(none / 0) (#7)
by Saliha Shah on Mon Jul 02, 2007 at 11:32:51 AM EST



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